B_Uc_1 Accounting 1

University of Finance and Administration
Winter 2026
Extent and Intensity
2/1/0. 6 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
Ing. Anna Auer Prihodjko (seminar tutor)
doc. Ing. Hana Březinová, CSc. (seminar tutor)
Ing. Květa Sukovičová (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Bc. Daniel Václav Štěpánek, MBA (seminar tutor)
Guaranteed by
doc. Ing. Hana Březinová, CSc.
Department of Finance – Departments – University of Finance and Administration
Contact Person: Ivana Plačková
Timetable of Seminar Groups
B_Uc_1/cEKKV: each odd Thursday 15:45–16:29 KV308, each odd Thursday 16:30–17:15 KV308, K. Sukovičová
B_Uc_1/cEK1PH: each even Monday 15:45–16:29 E230, each even Monday 16:30–17:15 E230, A. Auer Prihodjko
B_Uc_1/cEK2PH: each odd Thursday 14:00–14:44 E228, each odd Thursday 14:45–15:30 E228, D. Štěpánek
B_Uc_1/cFPH: each even Monday 14:00–14:44 E401, each even Monday 14:45–15:30 E401, except Mon 26. 10. ; and Mon 26. 10. 14:00–14:44 E004, 14:45–15:30 E004, A. Auer Prihodjko
B_Uc_1/pEKFPH: Tue 10:30–11:14 E004, Tue 11:15–12:00 E004, H. Březinová
B_Uc_1/pEKKV: each even Wednesday 15:45–16:29 KV301, each even Wednesday 16:30–17:15 KV301, each even Wednesday 17:30–18:14 KV301, each even Wednesday 18:15–19:00 KV301, K. Sukovičová
B_Uc_1/vEKFPH: Sat 7. 11. 14:00–15:30 E228, 15:45–17:15 E228, Fri 20. 11. 17:30–19:00 S24, 19:15–20:45 S24, Fri 11. 12. 14:00–15:30 S11, 15:45–17:15 S11, D. Štěpánek
Prerequisites
There are no prerequisites for this course.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is offered to students of any study field.
Course objectives
Upon completion of the course, students will be familiar with the
 double-entry bookkeeping method and able to explain its 
individual elements (general accounting principles, the balance
 sheet principle, accounts, the double-entry method, accounting 
documents, accounting books, and inventory verification) as well
 as the nature, structure, and informational value of financial 
statements (balance sheet, profit and loss statement). They will
 be able to record basic business transactions in a simplified 
manner throughout the accounting period and perform basic
 year-end closing procedures. They will understand the nature and
 content of the financial statements.
Learning outcomes
At the end of the course the students - will know and be able to explain the place and function of the accounting as the main source of economic information - will know and be able to explain the essence of double-entry bookkeeping and its elements (balance principle, general accounting principles, account, double entry method, inventory, periodicity of accounting records) - will know double entry method of economic processes evidence and be able to decide on the double entry record in the elementary situation - will know the structure and information power of the financial statements - will know and be able to perform the tasks at the end of the accounting period. They can prepare financial statements - balance sheet and profit and loss statement and calculate the economic result.
Syllabus
  • 1. The essence of accounting, the subject of accounting, users of financial accounting. Accounting systems (US GAAP, IFRS, EU directives, CZ GAAP)
  • 2. Basic concepts and categories (assets, balance sheet, assets, liabilities, balance principle). Function and informativeness of the balance sheet, basic structure.
  • 3. Changes in balance sheet items due to the circulation of economic resources. Account, its function, method of recording. Balance sheet accounts, entries in asset and liability accounts. Double and matching entry.
  • 4. Costs and revenues as consequences of asset movements. Difference between costs, expenses, revenues and income. Profit and loss accounts, entries in them, economic result and its function.
  • 5. Cost breakdown. Profit and loss statement (income statement).
  • 6. Accounting documents. Accounting entries and accounting books. Chart of accounts. Chart of accounts.
  • 7. Accounting principles and accounting methods (valuation).
  • 8. Accounting for inventories (definition, valuation, acquisition, consumption, sale).
  • 9. Accounting for fixed tangible and intangible assets (definition, valuation, acquisition, depreciation).
  • 10. Accounting for receivables and payables, costs and revenues.
  • 11. Summary recording of the circulation of funds in accounts. Financial statements
  • 12. Summary recording of the circulation of funds. Tax liability.
Literature
    required literature
  • NOVOTNÝ Pavel. Účetnictví pro úplné začátečníky 2023. Grada, 2023. ISBN 978-80-271-3979-8
  • Kubíčková, Dana. Základy účetnictví. 3. aktualizované vydání. Praha: Vysoká škola finanční a správní, 2016. 161 s. Edice EUPRESS.(3. akt. vydání). ISBN 978-80-7408-138-5.
  • DVOŘÁKOVÁ Dana, Základy účetnictví, 2021, 3. aktualizované vydání. Praha:Wolters Kluwer
  • BŘEZINOVÁ, Hana. Teorie účetnictví (Theory of accounting). Plzeň: Vydavatelství a nakladatelství Aleš Čeněk, 2025, 225 pp. ISBN 978-80-7380-113-7. WWW odkaz na informace o knize info
  • BŘEZINOVÁ, Hana. Rozumíme účetní závěrce podnikatelů (We understand business financial statements). 6., vydání. Praha: Wolters Kluwer, 2026, 244 pp. ISBN 978-80-7676-818-5. WWW odkaz na informace o knize info
    recommended literature
  • KUBÍČKOVÁ D., Sbírka příkladů z finančního účetnictví. 2. aktualizované vydání. Praha: Vysoká škola finanční a správní, 2017. 170 s. ISBN 978-80-7408-154-5.
  • ŠTEKER Karel a OTRUSINOVÁ Milana, Jak číst účetní výkazy, 2021, Grada Publishing
Teaching methods
Teaching methods: - full-time study : lectures of theory and seminars of theory application. - part-time study : e-learning form of education (DSO)
Assessment methods
Assessment methods : interim tests, credit test
Close of the course: credit, exam

Credit :
conditions for obtaining credit:
- full time study - 75% active participation on seminars, successful completion of interim tests (and other teachers tasks) and a credit test
- part time study - 50% actuve participation on seminars, successful completion of a credit test.
Students who fail to meet mandatory scope of participation and ongoing responsibilities will be assigned additional duties study the extent to which study results demonstrate acquired competencies necessary for successful completion of the course.

The exam
is conducted orally and focuses on:
- the method of reporting the state of assets in the balance sheet and verifying the balance principle;
- the method of reporting the movement of assets in the profit and loss statement and determining the economic result;
- explanation of the technique of recording accounts, their nature, types, opening and closing accounts;
- clarification of basic accounting principles;
- explanation of the accounting method of valuation, depreciation;
- accounting documents, accounting entries, accounting books, financial statements
Language of instruction
Czech
Follow-Up Courses
Further Comments
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
The course is also listed under the following terms Winter 2016, Winter 2017, Winter 2018, Winter 2019, Winter 2020, Winter 2021, Winter 2022, Winter 2023, Winter 2024, Winter 2025.
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