Contribution is called "The new banks the Czech market: Threat or opportunity for well-established banks'. The entry of a new low-fee banks into the Czech market in recent years has created from a reatively rigid banking market a market much more dynamic from many perspectives. It broke extent dogma that the fees are necessary, since each service generates cost and without them it can not do banking market. Contribution concerns the basic financial data and performance of newcomers banks and permanent, well-established banks in the Czech market. Contribution deals with short excursion into the past (history of the banks) and introducing the banks in the term of thein portfolio of services. I also describe the current situation in the banking market in the Czecch republic in terms of competitiveness. Finally, I would like to confirm or disprove the hypothesis one, whether the newcomers are a threat or an opportunity for current dominant market position of traditional banks, so goal is very clear.