The aim of this monograph is to present different aspects of the financial markets and financial markets infrastructures growth and to high-light important common features and interdependency of selected questions which – at a first glance – seem to be dis-connected or autonomous. One chapter of six deals with one of frequently discussed general economic questions – the growing importance of behavioural approaches. Three following chapters present different approaches to topical questions of financial markets development under globalisation. The last two chapters deal with topical questions of financial markets infrastructures the development of which is interconnected with financial market development and growth.