KUBÍČKOVÁ, Dana and Irena JINDŘICHOVSKÁ. Perception of Accountants and Accounting Profession in two Countries: Different Terms Economy and Culture. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration. Řecko: International Strategic Management Association, 2016, IV, No 3, p. 60-79, 19 pp. ISSN 2241-4754.
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Basic information
Original name Perception of Accountants and Accounting Profession in two Countries: Different Terms Economy and Culture.
Name in Czech Perception of Accountants and Accounting Profession in two Countries: Different Terms Economy and Culture.
Authors KUBÍČKOVÁ, Dana and Irena JINDŘICHOVSKÁ.
Edition International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Řecko, International Strategic Management Association, 2016, 2241-4754.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 50205 Accounting
Country of publisher Greece
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Organization unit University of Finance and Administration
Keywords (in Czech) accounting profession; financial reporting; national environment; cultural differences
Keywords in English accounting profession; financial reporting; national environment; cultural differences
Changed by Changed by: Ing. Dana Kubíčková, CSc., učo 5028. Changed: 7/9/2019 19:06.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to indicate the perception in the role of accountants and accounting profession in different national environments in particular in the Czech Republic and China. We suggest that the features of continental accounting system and its historical development are the reasons behind the specific features of accounting and accounting profession in the Czech Republic. At this juncture the main role of company accountants is assumed to be the tax calculation and tax optimization. On the other hand economic system, its development, cultural and historical conditions of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) suggest different recourse. Here we assume that transformation of Chinese economic system to market principles and implementation of IFRS could cause changes in recognized accounting principles and country’s accounting profession and it could impact the economic system as a whole. Here can be seen many similar elements in both the national economies. In our study we want to verify if there are any differences in perception of accounting and accounting profession in Chinese companies in comparison to the Czech Republic. To assemble the opinions of respondents we use the questionnaire survey method. To evaluate the results of the investigation we use the statistical tests of correlation and F-test to test for the differences between the two sets of responses. Our results confirmed validity of our hypothesis of existence of different opinions depending on nationality of respondents. We found that there are differences in both opinions on the role of accountants in business and in position to selected business problems. Although the findings have several limitations, we can sum up that there exist some significant differences depending on the different national environment in the two countries.
Abstract (in Czech)
The aim of this study is to indicate the perception in the role of accountants and accounting profession in different national environments in particular in the Czech Republic and China. We suggest that the features of continental accounting system and its historical development are the reasons behind the specific features of accounting and accounting profession in the Czech Republic. At this juncture the main role of company accountants is assumed to be the tax calculation and tax optimization. On the other hand economic system, its development, cultural and historical conditions of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) suggest different recourse. Here we assume that transformation of Chinese economic system to market principles and implementation of IFRS could cause changes in recognized accounting principles and country’s accounting profession and it could impact the economic system as a whole. Here can be seen many similar elements in both the national economies. In our study we want to verify if there are any differences in perception of accounting and accounting profession in Chinese companies in comparison to the Czech Republic. To assemble the opinions of respondents we use the questionnaire survey method. To evaluate the results of the investigation we use the statistical tests of correlation and F-test to test for the differences between the two sets of responses. Our results confirmed validity of our hypothesis of existence of different opinions depending on nationality of respondents. We found that there are differences in both opinions on the role of accountants in business and in position to selected business problems. Although the findings have several limitations, we can sum up that there exist some significant differences depending on the different national environment in the two countries.
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