D 2020

Karel Engliš’s Teleological Approach and the Configuration of Health Care Systems

MERTL, Jan

Základní údaje

Originální název

Karel Engliš’s Teleological Approach and the Configuration of Health Care Systems

Název česky

Teleologický přístup Karla Engliše a konfigurace systémů zdravotní péče

Název anglicky

Karel Engliš’s Teleological Approach and the Configuration of Health Care Systems

Autoři

MERTL, Jan (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Ostrava, Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference Economic and Social Policy, od s. 279-290, 12 s. 2020

Nakladatel

Vysoká škola PRIGO

Další údaje

Jazyk

čeština

Typ výsledku

Stať ve sborníku

Obor

50200 5.2 Economics and Business

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Forma vydání

elektronická verze "online"

Odkazy

URL

Kód RIV

RIV/04274644:_____/20:#0000754

Organizační jednotka

Vysoká škola finanční a správní

ISBN

978-80-87291-27-6

Klíčová slova česky

Zdravotní systém, teleologický přístup, fiskální politika, zdravotní pojištění

Klíčová slova anglicky

Health System; Teleological Approach; Fiscal Policy; Health Insurance

Štítky

AR 2020-2021, odmeny_2021, RIV_2022, xD2

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 21. 3. 2022 09:35, Pavlína Ondrová

Anotace

ORIG EN

V originále

This paper’s aim is to reintroduce the teleological approach formulated by professor Karel Engliš approximately hundred years ago showing it as a highly useful analytical tool for social systems, including the health one. Engliš enriched the positive and normative approach of scientific analysis with teleological one, using postulates based on the principle of finality, and distinguished it both from positive causality and narrow normative measures or legal norms. Because health economics often struggles with handling the plurality of health systems, it is worth to search in theory for approaches that will improve this deficit and Engliš’s approach has shown as perfectly suitable for this purpose. We therefore briefly explain the logic behind it, that was thoroughly defended in the literature in 1920s and 1930s. Then we search for specific attributes of four different health systems and sum the up into a table which briefly combines social models, fiscal and tax policy measures and ideals/postulates that those systems are based on. The result is better understanding of the health systems configuration and solid theoretical knowledge behind it, easing the need for finding the optimal or “most effective” health system by recognizing that more important is to know which properties and characteristics it should have and which principles it is built on.

Anglicky

This paper’s aim is to reintroduce the teleological approach formulated by professor Karel Engliš approximately hundred years ago showing it as a highly useful analytical tool for social systems, including the health one. Engliš enriched the positive and normative approach of scientific analysis with teleological one, using postulates based on the principle of finality, and distinguished it both from positive causality and narrow normative measures or legal norms. Because health economics often struggles with handling the plurality of health systems, it is worth to search in theory for approaches that will improve this deficit and Engliš’s approach has shown as perfectly suitable for this purpose. We therefore briefly explain the logic behind it, that was thoroughly defended in the literature in 1920s and 1930s. Then we search for specific attributes of four different health systems and sum the up into a table which briefly combines social models, fiscal and tax policy measures and ideals/postulates that those systems are based on. The result is better understanding of the health systems configuration and solid theoretical knowledge behind it, easing the need for finding the optimal or “most effective” health system by recognizing that more important is to know which properties and characteristics it should have and which principles it is built on.
Zobrazeno: 31. 10. 2024 19:28