Theses on a related topic (having the same keywords):
volny cas, pusobeni, vliv., auswirkungen, verejna sprava, kinder, deti, volnocasove aktivity, beeinflussen., vliv. freizeit, offentliche verwaltung, jugend, freizeit-aktivitaten, mladezKeywords ordered alphabetically | Keywords ordered by occurrence rate
451.
Vášová, Šárka
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Informovanost občanů o jednáních a rozhodnutích orgánů statutárního města Teplice a města Duchcov | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Informovanost občanů o jednáních a rozhodnutích orgánů statutárního města Teplice a města Duchcov | Theses on a related topic
452.
Vášová, Šárka
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Public Administration EU, Public Administration EU, Public Administration EU)
Master's thesis defence: Právo na informace ve veřejné správě | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Public Administration EU, Public Administration EU, Public Administration EU)
Master's thesis defence: Právo na informace ve veřejné správě | Theses on a related topic
453.
Vávra, Pavel
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication
Master's thesis defence: Diferenciace v životním stylu mladé generace po roce 2000 | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication
Master's thesis defence: Diferenciace v životním stylu mladé generace po roce 2000 | Theses on a related topic
454.
Vávrová, Adéla
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Criminalistics and forensic disciplines / Criminalistics and forensic disciplines
Bachelor's thesis defence: Specifika výslechu mladistvých a dětí | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Criminalistics and forensic disciplines / Criminalistics and forensic disciplines
Bachelor's thesis defence: Specifika výslechu mladistvých a dětí | Theses on a related topic
455.
Vávrová, Barbora
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Faktory ovlivňující vznik byrokracie, korupce a klientelismu ve veřejné správě | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Faktory ovlivňující vznik byrokracie, korupce a klientelismu ve veřejné správě | Theses on a related topic
456.
Vecka, Lukáš
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Politický management)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Trestné činy veřejných činitelů se zaměřením na fenomén korupce | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Politický management)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Trestné činy veřejných činitelů se zaměřením na fenomén korupce | Theses on a related topic
457.
Veithová, Simona
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication
Bachelor's thesis defence: Negativní dopady marketingu pohledem marketérů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication
Bachelor's thesis defence: Negativní dopady marketingu pohledem marketérů | Theses on a related topic
458.
Vernerová, Monika
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Prezidentské volby v ČR a jiných evropských zemích | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Prezidentské volby v ČR a jiných evropských zemích | Theses on a related topic
459.
Vernerová, Věra
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Veřejná správa ve Spojených arabských emirátech | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Veřejná správa ve Spojených arabských emirátech | Theses on a related topic
460.
Vičík, Ondřej
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication
Bachelor's thesis defence: Marketingová komunikace jako faktor formování životního stylu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication
Bachelor's thesis defence: Marketingová komunikace jako faktor formování životního stylu | Theses on a related topic
461.
Vild, Tomáš
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Proměny veřejné správy v Sudetské župě | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Proměny veřejné správy v Sudetské župě | Theses on a related topic
462.
Vilímová, Jana maiden name: Pelcová
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Pracovní poměry ve státní správě se zaměřením na pracovní vztahy obecních úřadů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Pracovní poměry ve státní správě se zaměřením na pracovní vztahy obecních úřadů | Theses on a related topic
463.
Vinšová, Kateřina
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication
Bachelor's thesis defence: Prostředky marketingové komunikace pro dětské publikum | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication
Bachelor's thesis defence: Prostředky marketingové komunikace pro dětské publikum | Theses on a related topic
464.
Vitner, Jiří
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa v ČR)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Postavení statutárních měst a specifika městských částí hl. města Prahy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa v ČR)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Postavení statutárních měst a specifika městských částí hl. města Prahy | Theses on a related topic
465.
Vlasiuk, Daria
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Law / Law and Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Řízení o přestupcích | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Law / Law and Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Řízení o přestupcích | Theses on a related topic
466.
Vlčková, Kristina
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication
Bachelor's thesis defence: Struktura spotřebních zájmů současné mladé české generace | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication
Bachelor's thesis defence: Struktura spotřebních zájmů současné mladé české generace | Theses on a related topic
467.
Voborník, Jan
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa v ČR)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vývoj veřejné správy na územích připojených v roce 1938 k Německu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa v ČR)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vývoj veřejné správy na územích připojených v roce 1938 k Německu | Theses on a related topic
468.
Vohralíková, Pavla
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Faktory ovlivňující vznik byrokracie, korupce a klientelismu ve veřejné správě ČR se zaměřením na zdravotnictví | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Faktory ovlivňující vznik byrokracie, korupce a klientelismu ve veřejné správě ČR se zaměřením na zdravotnictví | Theses on a related topic
469.
Vojtilová, Jitka
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejné finance)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Občané a nové formy vládnutí ve znalostní společnosti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejné finance)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Občané a nové formy vládnutí ve znalostní společnosti | Theses on a related topic
470.
Volkova, Ksenia
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Organizace a perspektivy rozvoje mezinárodního cestovního ruchu na území Ruské federace | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Organizace a perspektivy rozvoje mezinárodního cestovního ruchu na území Ruské federace | Theses on a related topic
471.
Vondra, Jan
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa v EU)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Výbory a komise Statutárního města Ústí n.L. | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa v EU)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Výbory a komise Statutárního města Ústí n.L. | Theses on a related topic
472.
Vondrovic, Robert
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Politický management)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Samospráva obce Vyžlovka | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Politický management)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Samospráva obce Vyžlovka | Theses on a related topic
473.
Vondrušková, Michaela
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Management and Corporate Finance
Master's thesis defence: Vývoj stavu majetku a financí ve St. Městě Chomutov od roku 1990 do současné doby | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Management and Corporate Finance
Master's thesis defence: Vývoj stavu majetku a financí ve St. Městě Chomutov od roku 1990 do současné doby | Theses on a related topic
474.
Voráčková, Klára
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Veřejný ochránce práv a jeho činnost | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Veřejný ochránce práv a jeho činnost | Theses on a related topic
475.
Vorlová, Ivana
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: E-government v českém právu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: E-government v českém právu | Theses on a related topic
476.
Votípka, Josef
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa v ČR)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Systém environmentálního řízení a auditu a jeho význam v praxi | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa v ČR)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Systém environmentálního řízení a auditu a jeho význam v praxi | Theses on a related topic
477.
Voženílek, Jaromír
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Význam dozoru nad výkonem přenesené působnosti obcí v oblasti dopravně správní agendy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Význam dozoru nad výkonem přenesené působnosti obcí v oblasti dopravně správní agendy | Theses on a related topic
478.
Vrbický, Petr
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Specialization in Law / Legal Aspects in Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Kontrola veřejné správy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Specialization in Law / Legal Aspects in Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Kontrola veřejné správy | Theses on a related topic
479.
Vrkoč, Libor
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce ve státní správě | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce ve státní správě | Theses on a related topic
480.
Vyhnálková, Veronika
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Pozitivní a negativní důsledky dekoncentrace finančních úřadů na Chomutovsku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Pozitivní a negativní důsledky dekoncentrace finančních úřadů na Chomutovsku | Theses on a related topic
481.
Výstupová, Michaela
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Modernizace veřejné správy: současné trendy a procesy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Modernizace veřejné správy: současné trendy a procesy | Theses on a related topic
482.
Wagnerová, Zuzana
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa v EU)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vývoj organizační struktury Městského úřadu Žatec v souvislosti s reformami veřejné správy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa v EU)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vývoj organizační struktury Městského úřadu Žatec v souvislosti s reformami veřejné správy | Theses on a related topic
483.
Wolfová, Lucie
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication
Bachelor's thesis defence: Kriminalita mládeže do 18 let | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication
Bachelor's thesis defence: Kriminalita mládeže do 18 let | Theses on a related topic
484.
Yatsko, Igor
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Law / Law and Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Regionální politika Velké Británie a EU | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Law / Law and Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Regionální politika Velké Británie a EU | Theses on a related topic
485.
Zadáková, Kristýna
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication (combination/specialization: Marketing)
Master's thesis defence: Práce a volný čas: aktivity volného času a jejich proměny | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication (combination/specialization: Marketing)
Master's thesis defence: Práce a volný čas: aktivity volného času a jejich proměny | Theses on a related topic
486.
Zeman, Arnošt
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication
Bachelor's thesis defence: Reklamní působení a jeho vliv na spotřební chování dětí ve věku 12 -15 let ve vztahu ke sladkostem a rychlému občerstvení. | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing Communication
Bachelor's thesis defence: Reklamní působení a jeho vliv na spotřební chování dětí ve věku 12 -15 let ve vztahu ke sladkostem a rychlému občerstvení. | Theses on a related topic
487.
Zetková, Kateřina
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Vývoj územně-správního členění státu (ČR – ČSR) od r. 1945 do současnosti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Vývoj územně-správního členění státu (ČR – ČSR) od r. 1945 do současnosti | Theses on a related topic
488.
Zlechovcová, Eva maiden name: Zelenková
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Management and Corporate Finance
Master's thesis defence: Perspektivy rozvoje cestovního ruchu ve vybraném turistickém regionu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Management and Corporate Finance
Master's thesis defence: Perspektivy rozvoje cestovního ruchu ve vybraném turistickém regionu | Theses on a related topic
489.
Zouplnová, Petra maiden name: Hyvnarová
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Social Policy and Social Work / Social policy
Bachelor's thesis defence: Řízení sociálních služeb | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Social Policy and Social Work / Social policy
Bachelor's thesis defence: Řízení sociálních služeb | Theses on a related topic
490.
Žežulková, Věra maiden name: Černá
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Využití a možnosti neverbální komunikace ve veřejné správě | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Využití a možnosti neverbální komunikace ve veřejné správě | Theses on a related topic
491.
Žílová, Beáta maiden name: Hurajová
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa v ČR)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vztahy státní a veřejné správy v občanské reflexi | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa v ČR)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vztahy státní a veřejné správy v občanské reflexi | Theses on a related topic
492.
Žílová, Beáta maiden name: Hurajová
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Problém důvěry k institucím veřejné správy | Theses on a related topic
Master's thesis defence: Problém důvěry k institucím veřejné správy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: University of Finance and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Problém důvěry k institucím veřejné správy | Theses on a related topic
Master's thesis defence: Problém důvěry k institucím veřejné správy | Theses on a related topic